实现“记住我”登录功能

在Web应用程序中,提供“记住”功能可以让用户在下次访问时无需重新输入用户名和密码,从而提高用户体验。本文将介绍如何在VB.Net和C#.Net中实现这一功能。

功能概述

“记住”功能通常通过在用户的浏览器上存储一个cookie来实现。当用户勾选“记住”复选框并登录时,应用程序会创建一个cookie,其中包含用户的用户名和密码。在用户下次访问网站时,应用程序会检查这个cookie,如果存在,则自动填充用户名和密码,实现自动登录。

实现步骤

实现“记住”功能需要以下几个步骤:

  1. 检查浏览器是否支持cookie
  2. 创建一个cookie,存储用户名和密码。
  3. 在用户下次访问时,检查cookie是否存在,并据此自动填充用户名和密码。
  4. 提供一个注销功能,允许用户清除cookie并退出登录

VB.Net实现

以下是使用VB.Net实现“记住”功能的示例代码:

Partial Class _Default Inherits System.Web.UI.Page Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load If Not IsPostBack Then If Request.Browser.Cookies Then If Request.Cookies("PBLOGIN") IsNot Nothing Then Me.VerifyLogin(Request.Cookies("PBLOGIN")("UNAME").ToString(), Request.Cookies("PBLOGIN")("UPASS").ToString()) End If End If End If End Sub Protected Sub BtLogin_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) If Me.CbRememberMe.Checked Then If Request.Browser.Cookies Then If Request.Cookies("PBLOGIN") Is Nothing Then Response.Cookies("PBLOGIN").Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(30) Response.Cookies("PBLOGIN").Item("UNAME") = Me.TbUserName.Text Response.Cookies("PBLOGIN").Item("UPASS") = Me.TbPassword.Text Else Response.Cookies("PBLOGIN").Item("UNAME") = Me.TbUserName.Text Response.Cookies("PBLOGIN").Item("UPASS") = Me.TbPassword.Text End If End If End If Me.VerifyLogin(Me.TbUserName.Text, Me.TbPassword.Text) End Sub Protected Sub VerifyLogin(ByVal UserName As String, ByVal Password As String) Try 'If login credentials are correct 'Redirect to the user page 'else 'prompt user for invalid password 'end if Catch ex As System.Exception Response.Write(ex.Message) End Try End Sub Protected Sub lbSignout_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles lbSignout.Click If Request.Cookies("PBLOGIN") IsNot Nothing Then Response.Cookies("PBLOGIN").Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-30) End If End Sub End Class

C#.Net实现

以下是使用C#.Net实现“记住”功能的示例代码:

partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { if (Request.Browser.Cookies) { if (Request.Cookies["PBLOGIN"] != null) { this.VerifyLogin(Request.Cookies["PBLOGIN"]["UNAME"].ToString(), Request.Cookies["PBLOGIN"]["UPASS"].ToString()); } } } } protected void BtLogin_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { if (this.CbRememberMe.Checked) { if (Request.Browser.Cookies) { if (Request.Cookies["PBLOGIN"] == null) { Response.Cookies["PBLOGIN"].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(30); Response.Cookies["PBLOGIN"]["UNAME"] = this.TbUserName.Text; Response.Cookies["PBLOGIN"]["UPASS"] = this.TbPassword.Text; } else { Response.Cookies["PBLOGIN"]["UNAME"] = this.TbUserName.Text; Response.Cookies["PBLOGIN"]["UPASS"] = this.TbPassword.Text; } } } this.VerifyLogin(this.TbUserName.Text, this.TbPassword.Text); } protected void VerifyLogin(string UserName, string Password) { try { //If login credentials are correct //Redirect to the user page //else //prompt user for invalid password //end if } catch (System.Exception ex) { Response.Write(ex.Message); } } protected void lbSignout_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { if (Request.Cookies["PBLOGIN"] != null) { Response.Cookies["PBLOGIN"].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-30); } } }
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