在现代的编程环境中,代码编辑器通常提供自动补全功能,以提高开发效率。本文将介绍如何在C#中创建一个自动补全HTML标签的Windows Forms应用程序。
首先,需要创建一个Windows Forms应用程序。在Visual Studio中,选择"文件" -> "新建" -> "项目",然后选择"Windows Forms应用程序"作为项目类型。
接下来,将在窗体上添加一个RichTextBox控件。这可以通过拖放RichTextBox控件到窗体上来实现。
为了实现自动补全HTML标签的功能,需要为RichTextBox控件添加KeyPress和KeyDown事件处理程序。
需要声明一些变量来跟踪用户的输入和补全状态。以下是一些关键变量的声明:
public static String EnteredString = "";
public static Boolean Is_LessThanKeyPressed = false;
public static Boolean Is_GreaterThanKeyPressed = false;
public static Boolean Is_AutoCompleteCharacterPressed = false;
public Boolean Is_SpaceBarKeyPressed = false;
public Boolean Is_TagClosedKeyPressed = false;
这些变量用于跟踪用户输入的字符、补全状态以及是否按下了特定的键。
在KeyPress事件中,需要根据用户输入的字符来更新变量,并在适当的时候插入闭合标签。以下是KeyPress事件处理程序的代码示例:
private void richTextBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
String ch = e.KeyChar.ToString();
this.ProcessAutoCompleteBrackets(ch);
if (ch == "<")
{
Is_LessThanKeyPressed = true;
Is_SpaceBarKeyPressed = false;
EnteredString = "";
}
else if (ch == ">")
{
if (!Is_TagClosedKeyPressed)
{
Is_GreaterThanKeyPressed = true;
Is_SpaceBarKeyPressed = false;
int oldsel = richTextBox1.SelectionStart;
for (int i = 0; i < tagslist.Length; i++)
{
if (EnteredString == tagslist[i])
{
richTextBox1.Text = richTextBox1.Text.Insert(oldsel, "");
richTextBox1.SelectionStart = richTextBox1.SelectionStart + oldsel;
EnteredString = "";
}
}
Is_LessThanKeyPressed = false;
}
else
{
Is_TagClosedKeyPressed = false;
}
}
else
{
if (Is_LessThanKeyPressed)
{
for (char a = 'a'; a <= 'z'; a++)
{
if (a.ToString() == ch)
{
EnteredString += ch;
}
else if (a.ToString().ToUpper() == ch)
{
EnteredString += ch;
}
}
for (int a = 0; a <= 9; a++)
{
if (a.ToString() == ch)
{
EnteredString += ch;
}
}
}
}
// 如果用户自己关闭了标签
if (Is_LessThanKeyPressed)
{
if (ch == "/")
{
Is_TagClosedKeyPressed = true;
Is_SpaceBarKeyPressed = true;
EnteredString = "";
}
}
}
这段代码处理了用户输入的字符,并在适当的时候插入闭合标签。
在KeyDown事件中,需要处理用户按下的方向键、空格键和其他特殊键。以下是KeyDown事件处理程序的代码示例:
private void richTextBox1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.KeyCode)
{
case Keys.Space:
Is_SpaceBarKeyPressed = true;
if (Is_GreaterThanKeyPressed)
{
Is_GreaterThanKeyPressed = false;
}
Is_LessThanKeyPressed = false;
for (int i = 0; i < tagslist.Length; i++)
{
if (EnteredString == tagslist[i])
{
EnteredString = tagslist[i];
}
}
break;
case Keys.Up:
if (Is_AutoCompleteCharacterPressed == false)
{
EnteredString = "";
Is_AutoCompleteCharacterPressed = false;
}
Is_SpaceBarKeyPressed = false;
break;
case Keys.Down:
if (Is_AutoCompleteCharacterPressed == false)
{
EnteredString = "";
Is_AutoCompleteCharacterPressed = false;
}
Is_SpaceBarKeyPressed = false;
break;
case Keys.Left:
if (Is_AutoCompleteCharacterPressed == false)
{
EnteredString = "";
Is_AutoCompleteCharacterPressed = false;
}
Is_SpaceBarKeyPressed = false;
break;
case Keys.Right:
if (Is_AutoCompleteCharacterPressed == false)
{
EnteredString = "";
Is_AutoCompleteCharacterPressed = false;
}
Is_SpaceBarKeyPressed = false;
break;
case Keys.Enter: EnteredString = "";
Is_SpaceBarKeyPressed = false;
break;
case Keys.Back:
int sel = richTextBox1.SelectionStart;
Point pt = richTextBox1.GetPositionFromCharIndex(sel);
char ch = richTextBox1.GetCharFromPosition(pt);
if (EnteredString.Length > 0)
{
if (ch != '>')
{
EnteredString = EnteredString.Remove(EnteredString.Length - 1);
Is_LessThanKeyPressed = true;
}
}
if (ch == '<')
{
EnteredString = "";
}
break;
}
}
这段代码处理了用户按下的方向键、空格键和其他特殊键,并在适当的时候更新变量。
为了实现自动补全HTML标签的功能,需要创建一个自动补全类。以下是自动补全类的代码示例:
public class AutoCompleteHTMLTags
{
public String[] tagslist = {
"html",
"head",
"title",
"body",
"h1",
"h2",
"h3",
"h4",
"h5",
"h6",
"b",
"u",
"i",
"sub",
"sup",
"center",
"strike",
"font",
"p",
"style",
"pre",
"a",
"img",
"table",
"tr",
"th",
"td",
"form",
"input",
"div"
};
}
这个类包含了一个字符串数组,用于存储所有可能的HTML标签。