VB.NET中使用VB 6.0打印类简化POS打印

在POS打印领域,使用EPS/POS标准进行打印往往困难重重。经过数日的设计和尝试,开发者可能会遇到无法打印阿拉伯文本的问题,而打印图像则需要大量的代码,打印预览几乎不可能实现,因为可能需要构建一个引擎来解析那些特定的标准代码以在屏幕上显示它们。

一个更简单的解决方案是使用经典的VB打印机对象。对于那些不熟悉打印机对象的人,可以在这里了解更多。

要在VB.NET代码中使用VB 6.0的古老打印机类,需要使用PowerPack兼容性库,该库可以在这里下载。

使用代码

首先,需要在项目的引用中添加Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks

代码中需要一些导入:

Imports System.Drawing Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Printing.Compatibility.VB6

一些声明和需要的枚举:

Private p As Printer Private _Path As String Private _Align As TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Default Private bIsDebug As Boolean = True Public Enum TextAlignment As Byte [Default] = 0 Left Center Right End Enum

现在,类构造函数接受打印机名称作为参数,并且还接受应用程序路径,用于构建要使用的图像路径(如果有的话),可以传递Application.StartupPath

#Region "Constructors" Public Sub New(ByVal AppPath As String) SetPrinterName("GP-80220II (USB2)", AppPath) End Sub Public Sub New(ByVal strPrinterName As String, ByVal AppPath As String) SetPrinterName(strPrinterName, AppPath) End Sub Private Sub SetPrinterName(ByVal PrinterName As String, ByVal AppPath As String) Dim prnPrinter As Printer For Each prnPrinter In Printers If prnPrinter.DeviceName = PrinterName Then p = prnPrinter Exit For End If Next p.DocumentName = "ERP System" Me.Path = AppPath If bIsDebug Then p.PrintAction = Printing.PrintAction.PrintToPreview End If End Sub #End Region

使用了以下字体大小,这些大小适合情况。可以根据自己的需要自由更改:

  • 正常字体:9.5
  • 大字体:15
  • 小字体:6

以下代码显示了控制字体的属性:

#Region "Font" Public Property Alignment() As TextAlignment Get Return _Align End Get Set(ByVal value As TextAlignment) _Align = value End Set End Property Public Sub AlignLeft() _Align = TextAlignment.Left End Sub Public Sub AlignCenter() _Align = TextAlignment.Center End Sub Public Sub AlignRight() _Align = TextAlignment.Right End Sub Public Property FontName() As String Get Return p.FontName End Get Set(ByVal value As String) p.FontName = value End Set End Property Public Property FontSize() As Single Get Return p.FontSize End Get Set(ByVal value As Single) p.FontSize = value End Set End Property Public Property Bold() As Boolean Get Return p.FontBold End Get Set(ByVal value As Boolean) p.FontBold = value End Set End Property Public Sub DrawLine() p.DrawWidth = 2 p.Line(p.Width, p.CurrentY) p.CurrentY += 20 'to move under the drawn line End Sub Public Sub NormalFont() Me.FontSize = 9.5F End Sub Public Sub BigFont() Me.FontSize = 15.0F End Sub Public Sub SmallFont() Me.FontSize = 6.0F End Sub Public Sub SetFont(Optional ByVal FontSize As Single = 9.5F, _ Optional ByVal FontName As String = "FontA1x1", _ Optional ByVal BoldType As Boolean = False) Me.FontSize = FontSize Me.FontName = FontName Me.Bold = BoldType End Sub #End Region

对于图像打印,使用了PrintLogo子程序,但可以使用通用方法(如下所示的PrintImage):

#Region "Images" Public Property Path() As String Get Return _Path End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _Path = value End Set End Property Public Sub PrintLogo() Me.PrintImage(_Path & "\Logo.bmp") End Sub Private Sub PrintImage(ByVal FileName As String) Dim pic As Image pic = pic.FromFile(FileName) p.PaintPicture(pic, p.CurrentX, p.CurrentY) p.CurrentY = p.CurrentY + pic.Height End Sub #End Region

现在,对于情况,将纸张分成了6个部分(六分之一),以便于控制。这可能适合情况,如果不是,可以很容易地更改它。

还要注意,打印机在正常字体下可以打印48个字符,这就是为什么也将纸张分成了48列。

#Region "Control" Public Sub NewPage() p.NewPage() End Sub Public Property RTL() As Boolean Get Return p.RightToLeft End Get Set(ByVal value As Boolean) p.RightToLeft = value End Set End Property Public Sub FeedPaper(Optional ByVal nlines As Integer = 3) For i As Integer = 1 To nlines Me.WriteLine("") Next End Sub Public Sub GotoCol(Optional ByVal ColNumber As Integer = 0) Dim ColWidth As Single = p.Width / 48 p.CurrentX = ColWidth * ColNumber End Sub Public Sub GotoSixth(Optional ByVal nSixth As Integer = 1) Dim OneSixth As Single = p.Width / 6 p.CurrentX = OneSixth * (nSixth - 1) End Sub Public Sub UnderlineOn() p.FontUnderline = True End Sub Public Sub UnderlineOff() p.FontUnderline = False End Sub Public Sub EndDoc() p.EndDoc() End Sub Public Sub EndJob() Me.EndDoc() End Sub Public Sub WriteLine(ByVal Text As String) Dim sTextWidth As Single = p.TextWidth(Text) Select Case _Align Case TextAlignment.Default 'do nothing Case TextAlignment.Left p.CurrentX = 0 Case TextAlignment.Center p.CurrentX = (p.Width - sTextWidth) / 2 Case TextAlignment.Right p.CurrentX = (p.Width - sTextWidth) End Select p.Print(Text) End Sub Public Sub WriteChars(ByVal Text As String) p.Write(Text) End Sub Public Sub CutPaper() p.NewPage() End Sub #End Region

使用该类,可以创建一个示例收据,查看代码和打印结果。

Dim P As New PrinterClass(Application.StartupPath) With P 'Printing Logo .RTL = False .PrintLogo() 'Printing Title .FeedPaper(4) .AlignCenter() .BigFont() .Bold = True .WriteLine("Sales Receipt") 'Printing Date .GotoSixth(1) .NormalFont() .WriteChars("Date:") .WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString) .DrawLine() .FeedPaper(2) 'Printing Header .GotoSixth(1) .WriteChars("#") .GotoSixth(2) .WriteChars("Description") .GotoSixth(5) .WriteChars("Count") .GotoSixth(6) .WriteChars("Total") .WriteLine("") .DrawLine() .FeedPaper(1) 'Printing Items .SmallFont() Dim i As Integer For i = 1 To 6 .GotoSixth(1) .WriteChars(i) .GotoSixth(2) .WriteChars("Item# " & (Rnd() * 100) \ 1) .GotoSixth(5) .WriteChars(Rnd() * 10 \ 1) .GotoSixth(6) .WriteChars((Rnd() * 50 \ 1) & " JD(s)") .WriteLine("") Next 'Printing Totals .NormalFont() .DrawLine() .GotoSixth(1) .UnderlineOn() .WriteChars("Total") .UnderlineOff() .GotoSixth(5) .WriteChars((Rnd() * 300 \ 1) & " JD(s)") .CutPaper() 'Can be used with real printer to cut the paper. 'Ending the session .EndDoc() End With

结果

注意事项:

  • 打印机名称是硬编码的,但可以很容易地设置为从配置文件中读取。
  • 打印机应该已经定义(驱动程序已安装)到系统中,特别是当使用“打印预览”(bIsDebug设置为true)时,以便预览窗口反映打印机的实际属性(宽度、字体等)。
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