自定义GroupBox组件的实现

在Microsoft Outlook 2003中,用户界面允许创建自定义的GroupBox组件。本文将介绍如何实现这样的组件,并且分享一个小技巧,即如何调整客户区域,以便在拖动控件到GroupBox内部时,可以利用边距指南进行定位而不重叠图标。

首先,需要在项目中添加一个新的组件类,并从标准的GroupBox继承。以下是使用C#语言实现的自定义GroupBox组件的代码示例:

public partial class CustomGroupBox : System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox { private Size _iconMargin; private Image _image; private Color _lineColorBottom; private Color _lineColorTop; public CustomGroupBox() { _iconMargin = new Size(0, 6); _lineColorBottom = SystemColors.ButtonHighlight; _lineColorTop = SystemColors.ButtonShadow; this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer | ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint | ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw | ControlStyles.UserPaint | ControlStyles.SupportsTransparentBackColor, true); this.CreateResources(); } [Category("Appearance"), DefaultValue(typeof(Size), "0, 6")] public Size IconMargin { get { return _iconMargin; } set { _iconMargin = value; this.Invalidate(); } } [Category("Appearance"), DefaultValue(typeof(Image), "")] public Image Image { get { return _image; } set { _image = value; this.Invalidate(); } } [Category("Appearance"), DefaultValue(typeof(Color), "ButtonHighlight")] public Color LineColorBottom { get { return _lineColorBottom; } set { _lineColorBottom = value; this.CreateResources(); this.Invalidate(); } } [Category("Appearance"), DefaultValue(typeof(Color), "ButtonShadow")] public Color LineColorTop { get { return _lineColorTop; } set { _lineColorTop = value; this.CreateResources(); this.Invalidate(); } } protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) { // 绘制GroupBox的文本和线条 e.Graphics.DrawString(this.Text, this.Font, _textBrush, 1, 1); e.Graphics.DrawLine(_topPen, size.Width + 3, y, this.Width - 5, y); e.Graphics.DrawLine(_bottomPen, size.Width + 3, y + 1, this.Width - 5, y + 1); // 绘制图像 if (_image != null) { e.Graphics.DrawImage(_image, this.Padding.Left + _iconMargin.Width, this.Padding.Top + (int)size.Height + _iconMargin.Height, _image.Width, _image.Height); } // 设计时绘制轮廓 if (this.DesignMode) { Pen pen = new Pen(SystemColors.ButtonShadow); pen.DashStyle = DashStyle.Dot; e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(pen, 0, 0, Width - 1, Height - 1); pen.Dispose(); } } protected override void OnSystemColorsChanged(EventArgs e) { base.OnSystemColorsChanged(e); this.CreateResources(); this.Invalidate(); } public override Rectangle DisplayRectangle { get { Size clientSize = base.ClientSize; int fontHeight = this.Font.Height; int imageSize = (_image != null) ? _iconMargin.Width + _image.Width + 3 : 0; return new Rectangle(3 + imageSize, fontHeight + 3, Math.Max(clientSize.Width - (imageSize + 6), 0), Math.Max((clientSize.Height - fontHeight) - 6, 0)); } } private void CreateResources() { this.CleanUpResources(); _topPen = new Pen(_lineColorTop); _bottomPen = new Pen(_lineColorBottom); _textBrush = new SolidBrush(this.ForeColor); } private void CleanUpResources() { if (_topPen != null) _topPen.Dispose(); if (_bottomPen != null) _bottomPen.Dispose(); if (_textBrush != null) _textBrush.Dispose(); } }

在上述代码中,定义了一个自定义的GroupBox组件,它具有图标边距、线条颜色和图像属性。还重写了OnPaint方法来自定义GroupBox的绘制过程,并在设计时添加了轮廓以便于布局。

此外,还重写了OnSystemColorsChanged方法,以确保当系统颜色发生变化时,组件能够重新创建资源并重绘。

最后,通过重写DisplayRectangle属性来调整客户区域,以便在放置控件时,边距指南能够正确地建议合适的左边距。

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